Understanding the Difference Between Melasma and Hyperpigmentation
Skin discoloration is one of the most common skincare concerns — but not all dark spots are the same. Two often-confused conditions are melasma and hyperpigmentation. While both result in uneven skin tone and dark patches, their causes, triggers, and treatments differ.
Let’s break it down.
🔍 What Is Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation is a general term used for areas of skin that become darker than the surrounding skin due to excess melanin production. This can occur due to:
- Post-acne scars (PIH)
- Sun exposure
- Hormonal fluctuations
- Wound healing or inflammation
- Certain medications
It can appear as dark spots, sun spots, or uneven tone and is commonly seen on the face, neck, and hands.
🌤️ What Is Melasma?
Melasma is a specific type of hyperpigmentation, usually triggered by hormonal changes, especially in:
- Pregnant women (commonly called “the mask of pregnancy”)
- Those on birth control or hormone therapy
- People with a genetic predisposition
Melasma shows up as larger, symmetrical patches, mostly on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and jawline. Sun exposure worsens it significantly.
💡 How to Treat Melasma and Hyperpigmentation
Both conditions require a combination of sun protection, skin-soothing actives, and pigmentation-reducing ingredients. Here’s what dermatologists recommend:
✅ 1. Use a Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen Daily
UV rays worsen both melasma and dark spots. Make sunscreen your first line of defense — even when indoors.
✅ 2. Incorporate Targeted Serums with Brightening Ingredients
Ingredients like Alpha Arbutin, Niacinamide, Tetrahydrocurcumin, and Diglucosyl Gallic Acid help block melanin production, calm inflammation, and fade existing spots.

🌟 Top Recommended Product That Works for Both
Truderma Absolute Radiance Serum, 30ml
If you're dealing with either melasma or hyperpigmentation, this dermatologist-approved formula is a powerful daily treatment:
- ✔️ Contains Alpha Arbutin to fade dark patches and discoloration
- ✔️ Features Diglucosyl Gallic Acid to reduce melanin formation
- ✔️ Enriched with Tetrahydrocurcumin and Niacinamide to calm irritation
- ✔️ Offers up to 94% photo-protection against UV and pollution damage
- ✔️ Lightweight, non-comedogenic, and paraben-free
🛍️ Try it now and say hello to brighter, more even-toned skin — Buy Now
🩺 When to See a Dermatologist
If you're unsure whether your skin concern is melasma or regular pigmentation, or if OTC products aren’t helping, it’s best to consult a professional.
📅 Book your online consultation with certified dermatologists at Dermatics for personalized guidance.
✨ Final Thoughts
While melasma and hyperpigmentation may look similar, their root causes and treatment approaches vary. The right skincare routine, consistent sun protection, and targeted treatments like Truderma Absolute Radiance Serum can make all the difference.
For more dermatologist-approved skincare, visit Dermatics.in.